词汇—经济-科技-政治
经济和政治(杂)
impose tariffs on sth. 对什么加征关税
Ministry of Finance 财政部
tax refund 退税
deficit 赤字
surplus盈余
Is China deliberately understating the size of its trade surplus?
中国是否故意低估了其贸易顺差的规模
high-tech industry 高科技产业
Chinese manufacturers 中国制造商
start-up(s) 创业/初创公司
entrepreneur 企业家
internal memo 内部备忘录
internship n. 实习生;(美)实习期;
an internship in surgery in New York.
China-bound investors 对中国的投资者
China-bound tourists 到中国的旅游者
China-bound exports
trade gap 贸易差额
upend relations between the world's two economic superpowers.
upend vt. 倒放,颠倒;竖立 [ʌpˈend]
possible passage of an extradition law that undermines the
One Country, Two Systems model. 一国两制
extradition [ˌekstrəˈdɪʃn] n. 引渡;亡命者送还本国。 引渡(逃犯)
rally against 集会抗议/反对
referendum [ˌrefəˈrendəm] n. 公民投票
Estonia said today it too plans to hold a referendum on independence. 爱沙尼亚今天称它也计划要就独立进行全民公决。
postpone vt. 使…延期
agree to postpone the law favoured by Beijing.
scare you away 把你吓跑
leave Hong Kong for Singapore 从香港跑到新加坡
Chinese judicial system 中国司法系统
currency peg 货币挂钩
Currency Basket Peg 钉住货币篮制度
trade frictions 贸易摩擦
speculate that Washington could conceivably remove its recognition of
Hong Kong's special commercial status with the United States.
house speaker 美众议院议长
imperil [ɪmˈperəl] vt. 危及;使陷于危险
Senate President 参议院议长
Congress has no choice but to reassess whether Hong Kong is ‘sufficiently autonomous’.
avowed adj. 公开宣布的;公开承认的;公然的
the highest elected official in Hong Kong 林郑月娥
One of the people in attendance 在场的人之一
firsthand information 第一手资料
infamous adj. [ˈɪnfəməs] 声名狼藉的;无耻的;邪恶的;不名誉的
trumping up charges and forced televised confessions.
捏造指控和强迫电视忏悔
minimum wage 最低薪水
let's get started/let's get to work.
I am running for president. 我竞选总统
repeal. v.n.废除,撤销 propose the repeal of existing state laws. repeal, or cancel, the law.
pentagon [ˈpentəɡən]n. 五角形,五角大楼
marines 海军陆战队 [mə'ri:ns]
9 /11 first responder 第一急救者
health bill医疗法案
nominee [ˌnɒmɪˈniː] n. 被任命者;被提名的人
take on the big fights 承担,take on
enlist 入伍,使入伍,If someone enlist or is enlisted, they join the army, navy, marines, or air force
submarine 潜水艇,海底的,水下的
特朗普 is not behaveing like a patriot.
serve the interests of all Americans not just the rich and powerful.
justice and equality 正义和平等
strive vi. 努力;奋斗;抗争
If you strive to do something or strive for something, you make a great effort to do it or get it. 努力
if I' m elected president 如果我被选上总统。
reach your dreams. 实现你的梦想
Too many people in China are struggling.
sound like a gimmick [ˈɡɪmɪk] n. 暗机关;骗人的玩意;花招
autoworker 汽车工人, 美国英语
encroach vi 蚕食,侵吞
high margin [ˈmɑːdʒɪn] 高利润的
kick off (在足球比赛中) 开球; (使) (事件、比赛或讨论等)开始; 踢掉(鞋); 强使离开; 赶走;
Trump’s comments come as he met with Britain’s Prime Minister Boris Johnson
kicking off Group of 7 meetings in the French seaside town of Biarritz.
ramification [ˌræmɪfɪˈkeɪʃn] n.(众多复杂而又难以预料的) 结果,后果;
political ramification 政治影响
詹姆斯care more about selling sneakers in China than American values
sneaker 运动鞋
sneak
v. 偷偷地走; 溜; 偷偷地做; 偷带; 偷拿; 偷走(不重要的或小的东西);
n. 打小报告的人,告状者(尤指儿童);
adj. 突然的; 出其不意的;
slipper 拖鞋
crucify
v. 把(某人)钉(或捆)在木十字架上处死; 严厉批评; 严惩; 折磨;
crucify 詹姆斯 over controverisial comments about China
He orders crackdown in captial city.
crackdown
n. 严厉的打击; 镇压;
SEC Probes Listings of Slack, Other Unicorns on NYSE
SEC = U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission 美国证券交易委员会
probe 调查 listing of Slack Slack公司的上市 Unicorn 独角兽
container terminal [水运] 集装箱码头;货柜码头
seaport 海港,港口
maritime company [ˈmærɪtaɪm] 航运公司
state enterprise 国有企业 State-owned enterprise
Small and medium-sized enterprises 中小型企业
fascist n. 法西斯主义者 adj. 法西斯主义的,法西斯分子的
upstream and downstream 上下游
compound annual growth rate 复合年增长率
technical reserves 技术储备
kernel technology 内核技术
work force / labor force 劳动力
股票和金融市场相关
参考这里。
Blue chip shares/stocks 蓝筹股
stock market 股市
broker 证券经纪人
dealer 商人
trader 交易者
shareholder 股东 Investor 投资者
bear market [beə(r)] 熊市 bull market 牛市 bullish 牛市的
bears 卖空的证券交易投机,俗称空头/ bulls 多投
The Big Short 大空头(电影)
lose ground 失去优势 retreat or lose one's advantage during a conflict or competition. / regain lost ground 恢复优势
rally v.n 止跌回升
recover (股市的)恢复
active trading 交易活跃
moderate trading 交易适度
change hands (股票)易手,交易成功
turnover 营业额,成交量,证券交易额
financial holding conglomerate 金融控股集团
股票交易市场并不十分活跃时,用以下形容词修饰:
dull / lacklustre /light /negligible /queit /slow / sluggish / thin/ weak
股票价格的趋向不清晰时,用下列形容词修饰:
bumpy / choppy/ hesitant / uncertain
choppy [ˈtʃɒpi] 波浪起伏的; 不平静的;
choppy sea/ bumpy road
going up
当股票价格上升时,可用这些词汇来表述,但它们本身并不说明上涨的幅度。
Advance / Increase / rise
going down
股票价格下跌时,可用这些词汇来表述,但它们本身不说明下跌的幅度:
decline/ drop / fall / retreat / slide
going up by small or moderate amounts
股票价格上升幅度较小或适度时,用这些词汇来描述:
edge higher / edge up / firm
going up by large amounts
当股票价格有很大的增幅,上升速度很快,上升急剧时,可用这些词汇表述:
climb(higher) / jump / leap / roar ahead / roar up /rocket /shoot up /skyrocket
/ soar /surye
going down by small or moderate amounts
股票出现小幅度或适度下跌时,用这些词汇表述:
dip /drift(lower) /ease /edge down /edge lower /slip(lower)
going down by large amounts
这些词用来描述股票价格的大幅下跌
dive /nosedive /plunge /plummet /tumble
going down fast by very large amounts
股票价格大幅下跌,尤其是快速下跌时,可用这些词汇表述
crash /collapse /crumble /slump
最高记录和最低记录
high 高峰,高水准
all-time high 打破新记录,创造历史最高点
record high 打破新记录,创造历史最高点
collapse (价格等)暴跌
crash 崩溃、垮台、失败
free fall (跳伞等)自由降落,惯性运动
low 低水平,低数字,低点
all-time low (股票价格等的)历史最低点,最低值
record low (股票价格等的)历史最低点,最低值
meltdown 熔化,熔毁,变卖(财产)
景气、低沉和萧条
boom (商业等)景气、繁荣;(股票价格)激增,暴涨
growth (经济)发展,增长
downturn 下降趋势,向下,下转
turn down 向下转折,下降
slowdown 减速,减退,衰退
slow down 减速减退,衰退
weaken 削弱,减弱,变衰弱
recession 猛落,暴跌,工商业的衰退(经济增长小,停步不前,甚至出现负增长)
slump (物价,贸易活动等的)普跌,暴跌,不景气
恢复,好转
recover 复原,恢复以前的繁荣
recovery复原,恢复以前的繁荣
pick up 加速,经济好转
turn up加速,经济好转
pick-up 经济回转,复苏
upturn经济回转,复苏
depression “recession经济衰退”严重化,出现的商业萧条期
Depression 特指1929年华尔街大崩溃后出现的经济大萧条
阅读学习到的词汇
mull [mʌl] v. 长时间考虑; 仔细考虑;
fare-dodger 不买票的乘客,混乘(车船)者;
fare [feə(r)] 公共交通费
dodger [ˈdɒdʒə(r)]逃避者; 回避者; 躲避者;
anonymity [ˌænəˈnɪməti] n. 匿名; 不知姓名; 名字不公开; 无特色; 无个性特征;
trilingual adj. 三种语言的 [traɪˈlɪŋɡwəl]
Make Brussels teenagers trilingual by the age of 18 使布鲁塞尔的青少年在18岁之前会说三种语言
阅读来源STIB mulls anonymity for ticket inspectors after fare-dodger attack
curved surface 曲面
notwithstanding prep. 虽然; 尽管; adv. 尽管如此;
hack 砍
slash 砍,割
a wrist slash [rɪst] 割腕
backlash n. 反冲;强烈抵制 vt. 强烈反对;发生后冲
suicide bombing 自杀炸弹爆炸
footage (描述某一事件的) 片段镜头
rocky road 崎岖之路
atypical [ˌeɪˈtɪpɪkl] adj. 非典型的;不合规则的
① 加在单词或词根前面,表示”不,无,非”
amoral 非道德性的(a+moral道德的;注意:immoral不道德的)
apolitical. 不关政治的(a+political政治的)
anemia 反常的(a+nomal正常的+ous)
② 加在单词前,表示"在…,…的"
asleep 睡着的(a+sleep睡觉)
aside 在边上(a+side旁边)
ahead 在前地(a+head头)
alive 活的(a+live活)
awash .泛滥的(a+wash冲洗)
ameliorate [əˈmiːliəreɪt] vt. 改善;减轻(痛苦等);改良 vi. 变得更好
coarse-grained ['kɔ:sɡreind] adj. 粗鲁的;木纹粗糙的;粗略的,大概的
Coarse grained white pebble stones 粗粒白色卵石 [ˈpebl]
out of commission 损坏的;退役的;不能使用的